Swift
Apple's replacement for Objective-C — the primary language for iOS, macOS, and Apple platform development. Combines protocol-oriented design with strong type safety and optionals. Benchmarks show moderate conciseness with strong safety; concept distribution leans toward types and OOP, reflecting its protocol-heavy design.
Quality
Concept Distribution
Safety4.3 / 5
Memory
Compile-timeARC prevents use-after-free (retain cycles possible)
Null
Compile-timeOptionals enforced — must unwrap to access value
Data Races
Runtime (opt-in)Actors/Sendable available but not universally enforced
Overflow
RuntimeTraps on overflow by default (&+ for wrapping)
Coercion
Compile-timeNo implicit conversions
Compile-timeRuntimeOpt-inNone
Expressivenessavg across benchmarks
Lines
22.3
Verbosity
436
Ceremony
0.3
Surface Area110 concepts
98 reserved keywords
Explicitness
89% of 110 concepts have dedicated keyword syntax. The rest are learned through documentation and practice.
AI Readiness
Type Coverage
Fully Static
LLM Tokens
165.7
Tok/Line
7.6
Lower tokens = cheaper API calls. Higher type coverage = more for AI to work with.
Solutions
View all Swift solutions in the problem pages.